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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
68
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0