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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
8.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
490
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
950
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
79
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4