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SAE-AISI D3 Steel vs. N06455 Nickel

SAE-AISI D3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06455 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D3 steel and the bottom bar is N06455 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 9.8 to 15
47
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 940
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
82
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1220
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2050
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 1550
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 97 to 180
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 74
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.4
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13.5
14 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.3 to 87
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
58.1 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 1.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0