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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI D4 steel and AISI 410Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 920
180 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1210
340 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1540
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.0
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
7.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 160
70 to 130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
84.5 to 89
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0

Comparable Variants