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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. AWS E320LR

Both SAE-AISI D4 steel and AWS E320LR are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0