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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI D4 steel and EN 1.4658 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 920
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
81
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1210
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1540
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
25
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
49
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 160
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
50.9 to 63.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0