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SAE-AISI D4 Steel vs. N07750 Nickel

SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.4 to 15
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 920
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
73
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1210
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2060
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1540
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.0
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100 to 160
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 75
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 47
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 63
36

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 2.1 to 2.4
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
14 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.6 to 86.3
5.0 to 9.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
70 to 77.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0