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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. EN 2.4650 Nickel

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4650 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
730
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
1090

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
80
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.3 to 0.6
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0 to 0.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
5.6 to 6.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
46.9 to 54.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0070
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.9 to 2.4
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0