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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
75
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080