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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. Nickel 22

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 22 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 22.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
84
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
70
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.015
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
50.8 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35