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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. Titanium 6-2-4-2

SAE-AISI D5 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is titanium 6-2-4-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
8.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
6.9
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.5

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.2
0.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.9
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
34
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
57
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
1.8 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.060 to 0.12
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.8 to 2.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.7 to 87.2
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4