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SAE-AISI D5 Steel vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI D5 steel and N08135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D5 steel and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.4 to 14
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 470 to 1180
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 2030
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
39
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
38
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 73
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26 to 67
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
20.5 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 77.9 to 84.4
30.2 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
33 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.0
0