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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CG12 Steel

Both SAE-AISI D7 steel and ACI-ASTM CG12 steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CG12 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
18
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
20 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
60.3 to 70
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0