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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. Grade C-6 Titanium

SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is grade C-6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
36
Density, g/cm3 7.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
190

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.7 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4