MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. SAE-AISI S4 Steel

Both SAE-AISI D7 steel and SAE-AISI S4 steel are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
670 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
24 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
22 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
20 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.5 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0.1 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
95.2 to 96.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.8 to 2.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0.15 to 0.35

Comparable Variants