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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. C82600 Copper

SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82600 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is C82600 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
570 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
18 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
17 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
19 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.15
Beryllium (Be), % 0
2.3 to 2.6
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.1
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.35 to 0.65
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
94.9 to 97.2
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.12
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5