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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. C84000 Brass

SAE-AISI D7 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is C84000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
30
Density, g/cm3 7.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
8.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
9.0

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
82 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7