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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. AISI 317LM Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and AISI 317LM stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 317LM stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
24
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
54.4 to 64.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
13.5 to 17.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0