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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrMo-3

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
80
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
55 to 68.9
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5