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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. AWS ERNi-1

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
60
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
93 to 98
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5