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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI H19 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
870 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
39
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
0
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3