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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and N08801 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
39.5 to 50.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
30 to 34
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0