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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. S34565 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and S34565 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is S34565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
28
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
5.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
43.2 to 51.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16 to 18
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0