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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. S41041 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and S41041 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is S41041 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.13 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
11.5 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
84.5 to 87.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0