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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. AISI 202 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H21 steel and AISI 202 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 202 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
700 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
13
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
25 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
23 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
15 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
63.5 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
7.5 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0

Comparable Variants