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SAE-AISI H21 Steel vs. EN 1.4000 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H21 steel and EN 1.4000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H21 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1790
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1630
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1580
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 58
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 38
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 59
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.36
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 3.0 to 3.8
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 87.6 to 93.8
83.9 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 8.5 to 10
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.3 to 0.6
0