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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

SAE-AISI H22 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0