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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI H22 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C74400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
25
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
12

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3