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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. S32053 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H22 steel and S32053 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is S32053 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
44
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
41.7 to 48.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.17 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0