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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. AWS E309

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and AWS E309 are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E309.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
20
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
25
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
55.8 to 65.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
12 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0