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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
70
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
34
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0