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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. C76400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C76400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is C76400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
590 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
32
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
18 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
58.5 to 61.5
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
16.5 to 19.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.7 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5