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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. S41003 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and S41003 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is S41003 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
97

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
12
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
10.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
83.4 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0