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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and S82441 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
16
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0