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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. AWS ENiCrFe-3

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ENiCrFe-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCrFe-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
65
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
13 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
5.0 to 9.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
52 to 81
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 1.0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5