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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
78
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
55

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23