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SAE-AISI H25 Steel vs. C82200 Copper

SAE-AISI H25 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H25 steel and the bottom bar is C82200 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 1620
390 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
55
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 83
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 50
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 34
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 49
14 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.35 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0.22 to 0.32
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
97.4 to 98.7
Iron (Fe), % 77.2 to 81.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5