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SAE-AISI H26 Steel vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 2100
870 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
39
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
72
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 63
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 39
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 63
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.45 to 0.55
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
74.1 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 73.3 to 77.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Tungsten (W), % 17.3 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3