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SAE-AISI H41 Steel vs. AWS E320LR

Both SAE-AISI H41 steel and AWS E320LR are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H41 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E320LR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2210
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
36
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 97
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 76
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 47
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 64
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.75
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 85
32.7 to 42.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
32 to 36
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0