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SAE-AISI H42 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4150 Steel

Both SAE-AISI H42 steel and SAE-AISI 4150 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4150 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1980
660 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 65
24 to 47
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 42
22 to 34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 57
19 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.7
0.48 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0.8 to 1.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 79.3 to 83.8
96.7 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0

Comparable Variants