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SAE-AISI H42 Steel vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H42 steel and S32808 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H42 steel and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1980
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
24
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.8
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 65
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 42
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 57
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.55 to 0.7
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 79.3 to 83.8
58.1 to 62.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.5 to 5.5
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 5.5 to 6.8
2.1 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0