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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. Grade CY40 Nickel

SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
14 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
67 to 86
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0