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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. SAE-AISI A3 Steel

Both SAE-AISI H43 steel and SAE-AISI A3 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
700 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
25 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
23 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
23 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
88.7 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0.8 to 1.4

Comparable Variants