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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI H43 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
41
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5