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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. S32803 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H43 steel and S32803 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is S32803 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
28 to 29
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
62.9 to 67.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0035
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0