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SAE-AISI H43 Steel vs. S82441 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H43 steel and S82441 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H43 steel and the bottom bar is S82441 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2140
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1480
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
33
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 75
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 46
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 62
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.65
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 3.8 to 4.5
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.1 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 83.2 to 85.9
62.6 to 70.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 7.8 to 8.5
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.45
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0