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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. EN 2.4964 Cobalt

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4964 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4964 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
960

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 58
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0