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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. Nickel 59

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0