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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C34200 Brass

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C34200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C34200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
370 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
910
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
24
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
13 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
12 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
32 to 36.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4