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SAE-AISI M1 Steel vs. C53800 Bronze

SAE-AISI M1 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI M1 steel and the bottom bar is C53800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 2140
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1560
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1510
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 18
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.0
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 99
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 98
420

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 73
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.0
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 66
31

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.88
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.5 to 4.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
85.1 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 81 to 84.8
0 to 0.030
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.060
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.2 to 9.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
13.1 to 13.9
Tungsten (W), % 1.4 to 2.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2